Dura-Bar
is the world's largest producer and the only manufacturer in North
America of continuous cast iron bar stock offering rounds,
rectangles/squares, tubes an shapes in a large selection of sizes and
grades. Continuously cast iron bars offer outstanding
machinability advantages over carbon and alloy steels and can
significantly decrease the cost to manufacture machined parts
in a wide variety of applications and industries.
The
key to Dura-Bar's unique properties comes from the Continuous
Casting Process. A water-cooled graphite die that is
machined to form the shape of the bar is mounted at the bottom of a
bar machine crucible. Molten iron enters the die and a solid
skin begins to form that takes the shape of a bar. When the bar
exits the die, it consists of a solid shell surrounding a molten metal
core.
As
the bar is cast horizontally along the barline, iron is constantly fed
into the die under the ferrostatic head pressure of the metal in the
bar machine crucible. Molten iron is delivered to the bar
machine at precise temperatures in regular intervals. Impurities
that could form inclusions remain at the top of the molten metal bath,
well away from the opening of the die.
Dura-Bar's
most notable characteristic is its extremely dense, fine grained
microstructure that allows excellent surface finishes after
machining and parts are free from dross, slag and other tool wearing
inclusions. Common casting defects such as porosity and shrink
are virtually eliminated by the process of continuous casting.